Pet family

Pet families are a system of classification for hunter pets. A pet's family, which is generally based on its species, dictates what food it can eat; what abilities it will have; and what requirements, if any, a hunter needs to meet in order to tame it.

In Dragonflight, there are 60 pet families. In Classic Wrath, there are 32 pet families. In Classic, there are 17 pet families.

Restricted families

Exotic families

Certain pet families, known as [Exotic Beasts], can only be tamed and used by Beast Mastery hunters. These families are often composed of unusual species like core hounds, devilsaurs, and spirit beasts.

Skill families

A small number of families can be used by any hunter specialization, but the hunter must first know how to tame them. Generally, this involves reading a tome to learn the required skill.

Some families cannot be tamed until learned:

Blood beasts can only be tamed after using [Blood-Soaked Tome of Dark Whispers].
Direhorns can only be tamed after using [Ancient Tome of Dinomancy]. Zandalari troll hunters know how to tame them by default.
Feathermanes can only be tamed after using [Tome of the Hybrid Beast].
Lesser Dragonkin can only be tamed after using [How to Train a Dragonkin]. Dracthyr hunters know how to tame them by default.
Mechanicals can only be tamed after using [Mecha-Bond Imprint Matrix]. Gnome, goblin, and mechagnome hunters know how to tame them by default.

Although they are not standalone pet families, some specific species of pets belonging to otherwise normal families have similar requirements:

Cloud serpents (Lesser Dragonkin and, in one case, spirit beasts) can only be tamed after using [How to School Your Serpent]. Pandaren hunters know how to tame them by default.
Gargons (stone hounds) can only be tamed after using [Gargon Training Manual].
Ottuks (rodents) can only be tamed after learning [Ottuk Taming].
Undead beasts (various families) can only be tamed after using [Simple Tome of Bone-Binding]. Undead hunters know how to tame them by default.
Vorquin (stags) are dragonkin and fall under Lesser Dragonkin taming, despite not being in the Lesser Dragonkin family.

Abilities

Main article: Pet abilities

All pets have access to the common abilities [Growl] and [Dash]; beyond that, a pet's abilities are decided by what family it belongs to.

Every pet family has two specialization-specific abilities and two family abilities. Some families are allowed additional abilities as well; see other abilities below for a general explanation on these extra abilities, or list of families for all families and what abilities they have.

Specialization

Each pet family has a specific specialization, which grants a passive ability and an active ability:

Cunning: [Pathfinding] and [Master's Call]
Ferocity: [Predator's Thirst] and [Primal Rage]
Tenacity: [Endurance Training] and Survival of the Fittest (hunter ability)

Prior to Battle for Azeroth, pet specialization could be changed after taming, and it had a more profound effect on a pet's role in combat. Cunning pets, for example, did less damage than Ferocity pets but offered a variety of PvP-oriented abilities. Now, each specialization deals the same amount of damage, and the two spec-specific abilities are the only difference.

Family abilities

Each family has a damaging ability and a utility ability. The three damaging abilities— [Bite], [Claw], and [Smack]—are all functionally identical. The utility ability can fall into one of six types:

Defense: Reduce damage taken by 50% for 12 sec.
Dodge: Increase dodge chance by 30% for 20 sec.
Mortal Wounds: Grievously wound the target, reducing the effectiveness of any healing received for 10 sec.
Slow: Reduce movement speed by 50% for 6 sec.
Tranquilize and Dispel: Remove 1 Enrage and 1 Magic effect from an enemy.
Triggered Defense: When health falls below 40%, reduce damage taken by 60% for 15 sec. Can only occur once every 120 sec.
- Note: The stone hound ability [Stone Armor] is slightly different in that it offers 40% damage reduction but regenerates 3% max health every second.

Other abilities

Certain pet families have additional abilities beyond the "default" ability types listed above. These include:

Exotic abilities: All exotic families have a unique ability. Some of these abilities grant combat bonuses such as additional damage or defense, while others grant utility such as water walking.
Bonus abilities: A very small number of families are given an extra ability—usually a form of [Stealth]. This ability is not dependent on whether the family is exotic.
Tricks: A few families have an ability that causes them to do a small, non-utility behavior, such as doing a flip or going to sleep.

Diet

Each pet family has its own dietary preferences that dictate what it will eat when using [Feed Pet]. Food items are divided into six types for this purpose: bread, cheese, fish, fruit, fungus, and meat. Certain families, such as gruffhorns and boars, are able to eat a wide variety of food; others, such as rodents, will only eat a single type. Several pet families are exclusive meat-eaters.

Mechanical pets are an exception, as they eat "mechanical bits" instead of food. Mechanical bits are items like bolts, wiring, and other gizmo parts; many of them are created by engineering or sold by engineering vendors.

Raw food types were briefly introduced as sub-types of meat and fish that only a few families would eat, but they were phased out with Wrath of the Lich King.

List of families

Family name	Exotic	Spec.	Family ability	Additional abilities	Skill requirement	Diet
Family name	Exotic	Spec.	Family ability	Additional abilities	Skill requirement
Aqiri	✓	Cunning	[Tendon Rip] (Slow)	Exotic: [Dune Strider]						✓	✓
Basilisk		Cunning	[Petrifying Gaze] (Slow)					✓			✓
Bat		Ferocity	[Sonic Screech] (Dispel)						✓	✓	✓
Bear		Tenacity	[Thick Fur] (Defensive)	Trick: [Rest]		✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Beetle		Tenacity	[Harden Carapace] (Defensive)						✓	✓
Bird of prey		Cunning	[Talon Rend] (Slow)	Trick: [Trick]				✓			✓
Blood beast		Tenacity	[Blood Bolt] (Slow)		Blood-Soaked Tome of Dark Whispers			✓			✓
Boar		Cunning	[Bristle] (Defensive)			✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Camel		Cunning	[Hardy] (Defensive)			✓			✓	✓
Carapid	✓	Tenacity	[Bulwark] (Defensive)	Exotic: [Calcified Carapace]							✓
Carrion bird		Ferocity	[Bloody Screech] (Mortal Wounds)					✓			✓
Cat		Ferocity	Catlike Reflexes (pet ability) (Dodge)	Bonus: [Prowl]				✓			✓
Chimaera	✓	Ferocity	[Frost Breath] (Slow)	Exotic: [Froststorm Breath]							✓
Clefthoof	✓	Ferocity	[Thick Hide] (Defensive)	Exotic: [Blood of the Rhino]		✓	✓		✓	✓
Core hound	✓	Ferocity	[Obsidian Skin] (Defensive)	Exotic: [Molten Hide]							✓
Courser		Ferocity	[Fleethoof] (Dodge)						✓	✓
Crab		Tenacity	[Pin] (Slow)			✓		✓	✓	✓
Crocolisk		Ferocity	[Ankle Crack] (Slow)					✓			✓
Devilsaur	✓	Ferocity	[Monstrous Bite] (Mortal Wounds)	Exotic: [Feast]							✓
Direhorn		Tenacity	[Gore] (Mortal Wounds)		Ancient Tome of Dinomancy (not required for Zandalari trolls)				✓	✓
Dragonhawk		Tenacity	[Dragon's Guile] (Dodge)					✓	✓		✓
Feathermane		Tenacity	[Feather Flurry] (Dodge)	Bonus: [Updraft]	Tome of the Hybrid Beast	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Fox		Cunning	[Agile Reflexes] (Dodge)	Trick: [Play]				✓	✓		✓
Gorilla		Ferocity	Silver Back (Defensive)			✓			✓	✓
Gruffhorn		Cunning	[Gruff] (Defensive)			✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Hopper		Tenacity	[Swarm of Flies] (Dodge)					✓	✓	✓	✓
Hound		Cunning	[Lock Jaw] (Slow)			✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Hydra		Tenacity	[Acid Bite] (Mortal Wounds)					✓			✓
Hyena		Cunning	[Infected Bite] (Mortal Wounds)								✓
Lesser Dragonkin		Ferocity	[Shimmering Scales] (Defensive)					✓			✓
Lizard		Tenacity	[Grievous Bite] (Mortal Wounds)					✓	✓	✓	✓
Mammoth		Tenacity	[Trample] (Slow)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Mechanical		Cunning	[Defense Matrix] (Defensive)		Mecha-Bond Imprint Matrix (not required for gnomes, goblins, or mechagnomes)	Non-standard food type; see diet above.
Monkey		Cunning	[Primal Agility] (Dodge)						✓	✓
Moth		Cunning	[Serenity Dust] (Dispel)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Oxen		Tenacity	[Niuzao's Fortitude] (Defensive)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Pterrordax	✓	Cunning	[Ancient Hide] (Defensive)	Exotic: [Updraft]				✓	✓		✓
Raptor		Cunning	[Savage Rend] (Mortal Wounds)								✓
Ravager		Ferocity	[Ravage] (Mortal Wounds)								✓
Ray		Ferocity	[Nether Energy] (Dispel)							✓	✓
Riverbeast		Tenacity	[Gruesome Bite] (Mortal Wounds)			✓			✓	✓
Rodent		Cunning	[Gnaw] (Mortal Wounds)	Trick: [Rest]						✓
Scalehide		Ferocity	[Scale Shield] (Defensive)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Scorpid		Ferocity	[Deadly Sting] (Mortal Wounds)								✓
Serpent		Cunning	[Serpent's Swiftness] (Dodge)								✓
Shale beast	✓	Cunning	[Solid Shell] (Defensive)	Exotic: [Shimmering Shale]				✓			✓
Spider		Ferocity	[Web Spray] (Slow)								✓
Spirit beast	✓	Tenacity	[Spirit Pulse] (Dispel)	Bonus: [Spirit Walk] Exotic: [Spirit Mend]				✓			✓
Sporebat		Cunning	[Spore Cloud] (Dispel)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Stag		Tenacity	[Nature's Grace] (Dispel)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Stone hound	✓	Tenacity	[Stone Armor] (Defensive)	Exotic: [Eternal Guardian]				✓			✓
Tallstrider		Ferocity	[Dust Cloud] (Slow)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Turtle		Tenacity	[Shell Shield] (Defensive)			✓		✓	✓	✓
Warp stalker		Cunning	[Warp Time] (Slow)					✓			✓
Wasp		Ferocity	[Toxic Sting] (Mortal Wounds)			✓	✓		✓	✓
Waterfowl		Tenacity	[Oiled Feathers] (Dispel)	Trick: [Trick]		✓		✓
Water strider	✓	Cunning	[Soothing Waters] (Dispel)	Exotic: [Surface Trot]					✓	✓
Wind serpent		Ferocity	[Winged Agility] (Dodge)			✓	✓	✓
Wolf		Ferocity	[Furious Bite] (Slow)								✓
Worm	✓	Tenacity	[Acid Spit] (Slow)	Exotic: [Burrow Attack]		✓	✓			✓